{"id":5752,"date":"2022-08-16T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T06:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budcs.com\/?p=5752"},"modified":"2022-08-16T14:07:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T06:07:27","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%a0%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e5%ba%9f%e6%b6%b2%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.budcs.com\/archives\/5752","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6821\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"title-cn\">\n<h2 class=\"title-cn-1\">\u9ad8\u6821\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<p class=\"author_cn\">\u5e38\u9759<sup>1<\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>2<\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup>,\u00a0\u5546\u95ef<sup><a id="2bdb691c50" href=\"mailto:shangc307@tju.edu.cn\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/richhtml\/1000-8438\/richHtml_jats1_1\/images\/REemail.gif\" border=\"0\" data-bd-imgshare-binded=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"title-en\">\n<h2 class=\"title-en-1\">Management and Treatment of Liquid Waste in College Analytical Chemistry Laboratory<\/h2>\n<p class=\"author_cn\">Chang Jing<sup>1<\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>2<\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup>,\u00a0Shang Chuang<sup><a id="2bdb691c50" href=\"mailto:shangc307@tju.edu.cn\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/richhtml\/1000-8438\/richHtml_jats1_1\/images\/REemail.gif\" border=\"0\" data-bd-imgshare-binded=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/sup><sup>,<\/sup><sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3001\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u591a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u707c\u4f24\u751a\u81f3\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" 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id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C7\">\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u6db2\u79cd\u7c7b\u91c7\u53d6\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6db2\u5b58\u50a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline_anchor_3\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">2 \u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C8\">\u9ad8\u6821\u5404\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u91cf\u5927\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee5\u6211\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u793a\u8303\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C9\">\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\uff1b\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9178\u78b1\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6db2\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u7edc\u5408\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u7b49\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u6536\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u914d\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u914d\u5907\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u539f\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u50a8\u5907\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c\u524d\u540e\u6e05\u6d17\u73bb\u7483\u4eea\u5668\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_4\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">3 \u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C10\">\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u4e3b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u9178\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u6709\u673a\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u8bd5\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u8d34\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u5728\u5e9f\u6db2\u5b58\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u9ec4\u8272\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u4e13\u7528\u5e9f\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e9f\u6db2\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u6258\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5e9f\u6db2\u6e85\u51fa\u3002\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u53f0\u8d26\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8bd5\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u8bd5\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u8d26\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u9500\u8d26\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\uff1b\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\u5b58\u5165\u5e9f\u6db2\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u6392\u7edf\u4e00\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C11\">\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"outline_anchor_5\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.1 \u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/h4>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C12\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"outline_anchor_6\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.1.1 \u201c\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u7269<\/h4>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C13\">\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u201c\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e22\u5f03\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u5728\u201c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u5236\u5907\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6676\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201c\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u94dc\u542b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7535\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u7684Cu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u94dc\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u6216\u75d5\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 id=\"outline_anchor_7\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.1.2 \u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C14\">\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u8f83\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u65e2\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u5b5f\u6625\u971e\u8001\u5e08<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">4<\/a>]<\/sup>\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u706b\u7130\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2dCu\u3001Pb\u3001Zn\u3001Cd\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u6c6a\u519b\u8001\u5e08<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">5<\/a>]<\/sup>\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2dCr(\u2165)\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u674e\u589e\u65b0\u8001\u5e08<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">6<\/a>]<\/sup>\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u5217\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u65e0\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56de\u6536\uff1b\u79e6\u5efa\u82b3\u8001\u5e08<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">7<\/a>]<\/sup>\u5c06\u542b\u94dc\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56de\u6536\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_8\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.2 \u638c\u63e1\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C15\">\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u6876\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_9\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.2.1 \u9178\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u5e9f\u6db2<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C16\">\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u9178\u78b1\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u666e\u904d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u5e9f\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5c06\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u5f00\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6db2\u65f6\u5148\u5c06\u5e9f\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7528pH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6216\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fpH\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u82e5pH\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b1\u6216\u6d53\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5e9f\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_10\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.2.2 \u94c5\u94cb\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C17\">\u94c5\u662f\u5267\u6bd2\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u94cb\u66f4\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u94c5\u94cb\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2\u82e5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u5371\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5411\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cfNa<sub>2<\/sub>S\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272PbS\u548cBi<sub>2<\/sub>S<sub>3<\/sub>\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u5373\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_11\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.2.3 \u9530\u5e9f\u6db2<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C18\">\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u5bb3<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">8<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6db2\u91c7\u7528\u78b1\u5316\u9664\u9530\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u5c06\u78b1\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5e9f\u6db2pH\u81f3\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684Mn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210Mn(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0cMn(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u6eb6\u7269MnO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u53bb\u9664Mn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_12\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.3 \u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C19\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u73bb\u7483\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u6db2\u3001\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u6db2\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6<sup>[<a id="2bdb691c50" class=\"demo-basic\">9<\/a>]<\/sup>\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5bf9\u5fae\u91cf\u548c\u75d5\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5143\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u82e5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u7ecf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u89c1<a id=\"inline_content\u8868 1\" class=\"table-icon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2021\/1000-8438\/20210229.shtml#T1\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" >\u8868 1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_13\" class=\"zw-zsbg figure_table outline_anchor\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"shitibiao\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-biao-title-cn\"><strong>\u88681<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"T1\" class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"tablea table\" width=\"91%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6<i>c<\/i>\/(mg\u2219L<sup>\u22121<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u94dc<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u94c5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u950c<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u9530<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u94ec<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u603b\u9549<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u82ef\u915a<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u785d\u57fa\u82ef<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"biaotishi1\"><a id="2bdb691c50" href=\"http:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2021\/1000-8438\/20210229\/T1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\" >\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00<\/a>|\u00a0<a id="2bdb691c50" href=\"http:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2021\/1000-8438\/20210229\/T1.csv.zip\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" >\u4e0b\u8f7dCSV<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"outline_anchor_14\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">3.4 \u7efc\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2<\/h5>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C21\">\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u9187\u5e9f\u6db2\u3001\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6db2\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6db2\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u6db2\u6027\u8d28\u505a\u597d\u5206\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d34\u597d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u6db2\u6876\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u50a8\u85cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7edf\u4e00\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_15\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">4 \u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9488\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_16\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">4.1 \u5f00\u5c55\u865a\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C22\">\u6211\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u865a\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528ZBrush\u3001Maya\u3001MAX\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c3D\u7cbe\u51c6\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Mudbox\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7ed8\u52363D\u6a21\u578b\u8d34\u56fe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7Unity\u5f15\u64ce\u8fd0\u884c\u4eff\u771f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4eff\u771f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8282\u7ea6\u539f\u6599\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_17\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">4.2 \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C23\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5267\u6bd2\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4ee5\u5fae\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u836f\u54c1\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5982\u5728\u201c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u5b9a\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e2a\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u5374\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u914d\u5236\u8f83\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_18\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">4.3 \u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u6e17\u900f\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C24\">\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5e94\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5e9f\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u51cf\u79f0\u91cf\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u53d60.1000\u20130.1500 g\u836f\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u79f0\u91cf\u8d85\u91cd\u90fd\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u79f0\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u9020\u6210\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u79f0\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u79f0\u91cf\u8d85\u91cd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u914d\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u6eb6\u8d28\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5b9a\u5bb9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u80f6\u5934\u6ef4\u7ba1\u6ef4\u52a0\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\uff0c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u52a0\u8fc7\u523b\u5ea6\u7ebf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d53\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u65b0\u914d\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9020\u6210\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u76d6\u4e0a\u8bd5\u5242\u74f6\u585e\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_19\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">4.4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5458\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C25\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5e9f\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5458\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4eba\u65f6\u6570\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5404\u79cd\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u5907\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u7684\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5802\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bcc\u4f59\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u6613\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5458\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\u628a\u63e1\u836f\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5355\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u73b0\u7528\u73b0\u914d\uff1b\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u4f3c\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u836f\u54c1\u6216\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u79f0\u9519\u53d6\u9519\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline_anchor_20\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">5 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"paragraph\">\n<div id="2bdb691c50" class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C26\">\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6db2\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5904\u7406 \u5e38\u97591,2,3,\u00a0\u5546\u95ef,3 Management and Treatmen 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