{"id":6155,"date":"2022-12-14T08:38:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T00:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budcs.com\/?p=6155"},"modified":"2022-12-14T08:38:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T00:38:04","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ba%9f%e6%b6%b2%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.budcs.com\/archives\/6155","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e9f\u6db2\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5e9f\u6db2<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u6876<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1.\u9178\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u5e9f\u6db2<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u9178\u78b1\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u666e\u904d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u5e9f\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5c06\u9178\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u5f00\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6db2\u65f6\u5148\u5c06\u5e9f\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u7528pH\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6216\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fpH\u8ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6eb6\u6db2\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u82e5pH\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u78b1\u6216\u6d53\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5e9f\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. \u94c5\u94cb\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

\u94c5\u662f\u5267\u6bd2\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u94cb\u66f4\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u94c5\u94cb\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2\u82e5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u5371\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5411\u6df7\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cfNa2<\/sub>S\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272PbS\u548cBi2<\/sub>S3<\/sub>\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u5373\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3.\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd2\u5bb3[8<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6db2\u91c7\u7528\u78b1\u5316\u9664\u9530\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u5c06\u78b1\u52a0\u5165\u542b\u9530\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5e9f\u6db2pH\u81f3\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684Mn2+<\/sup>\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210Mn(OH)2<\/sub>\uff0cMn(OH)2<\/sub>\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u6eb6\u7269MnO2<\/sub>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u53bb\u9664Mn2+<\/sup>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4.\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u73bb\u7483\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u6db2\u3001\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u6db2\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5bf9\u5fae\u91cf\u548c\u75d5\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5143\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u82e5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u7ecf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u89c1\u8868 1<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u88681<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u89c1\u6c61\u67d3\u7269<\/span><\/td>\n\u6700\u9ad8\u5141\u8bb8\u6392\u653e\u6d53\u5ea6c<\/i>\/(mg\u2219L\u22121<\/sup>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u603b\u94dc<\/span><\/td>\n1.00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u603b\u94c5<\/span><\/td>\n1.00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u603b\u950c<\/span><\/td>\n2.00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u603b\u9530<\/span><\/td>\n2.00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u603b\u94ec<\/span><\/td>\n1.50<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec<\/span><\/td>\n0.50<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u603b\u9549<\/span><\/td>\n0.10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82ef\u915a<\/span><\/td>\n0.30<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u785d\u57fa\u82ef<\/span><\/td>\n2.00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5. \u7efc\u5408\u5e9f\u6db2<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

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